Scott's Colon Cancer Journey
A blog targeted for friends and family, and also folks who may be going through this journey in the future, in the hopes it gives them better understanding of what's to come. (DISCLAIMER: I'm not a doctor, I'm an IT consultant. You'd be a fool to consider what I say here as medical advice. I'm merely reporting my experience. If you have medical questions, ask your doctor).
Introduction to my journey (03/28/2020)
On Feb 20, 2020, I got the call. Cancer. It was a surreal moment. I was driving to a work meeting. Doc said it was cancer, and next step was surgery was to remove a section of my sigmoid colon (that's near the end of the colon, last section before the rectum).
On Mar 4, 2020, I had surgery. I had an 8 inch scar down the middle of my gut, but recovery went well. 3 weeks later, I mowed my grass (I had my wife help me get it started, Doc warned about hernia, so no major lifting/tugging on the starting cord). I was tired afterward, but overall felt good.
On Mar 13, 2020, pathology came back from surgery. Good margins on the tumor removal, but unfortunately, 1 of 14 lymph nodes removed during surgery were positive for cancer. I get to partake in the adventure of chemotherapy. Not good news.
I'll post below with technical details of the findings.
I'll do another post about chemotherapy preparations so far, then will write posts regularly as I move through my treatment cycles.
My hope here is to have a place to share my story, and maybe provide some sort of catharsis from the stress of this. I also hope to use this to participate in a community of people going through similar circumstances.
I'll also warn that I tend to be transparent about things. I'm sure there will be a bit of discussion of unpleasant things like poop, nausea, etc... I'll try to spare you the most unpleasant or irrelevant details, but bare with me if I don't always find the right balance.
Lab Details of my Cancer (03/28/2020)
Staging
People often ask what 'stage' my cancer is. I'm stage 3a, but there's a really wide variance between different stage 3 colon cancers, so it's worth exploring the details.After my surgery, pathology reports revealed the following info:
- My primary tumor is 17mm x 15mm x 3mm. Think of a stack of 2-3 dimes. So, it's pretty small.
- The surgeon removed 14 lymph nodes around the area. 1 showed cancer.
- That cancer in my lymph node was 6mm (diamater of #2 pencil).
- T for primary tumor stage. T can be 1 through 4b. (this is often noted as pT for primary tumor)
- N for lymph nodes. N can be N0 through N2b
- M for metastasis(spread to other organs). M and can be M0 through M1c.
Tumor Marker
Prognoisis
Colon cancer is tough. Even when you think you've got it beat, it can come back some time later, and show up as a new tumor in a remote organ (it seems to prefer liver or lungs first) or a new tumor in the colon, etc... I know I will have CT scans, scopes, and blood tests done regularly for the rest of my life, and the long days waiting for lab results that follows.
Chemotherapy Introduction (03/29/2020)
The drugs
The chemotherapy protocol I'll be doing is called FOLFOX. It's the standard in the US for colon cancer. This has 3 drugs:- FOLinic acid (aka Leucovorin); It's not a chemotherapy drug itself, but helps the next drug be more effective.
- Flourouracil (aka 5-FU
). Chemotherapy agent that hinders DNA replicaiton. - OXaliplatin. Another chemo agent that hinders DNA replication. This one has the side effects we worry about.
- eMend (aprepitant)
- dexamethasone (a steroid)... The steroid helps improve the effectiveness of eMend.
The port
Timeline
- Day 1, spend most the day at hospital getting IV infusion of anti-nausea meds, and OXaliplantin and FOLinic acid. Leave the hospital with a pump setup to deliver 5-FU for the next 46 hours.
- Day 2. At home, with pump.
- Day 3. Brief appointment to disconnect pump, and another blast of anti-nausea drugs. Go home.
- Day 4-14. Recovery.
Side effects
- Nausea/Vomiting - TV/Movie portrayals of chemo usually lead with this, and I'm like most people, HATE to be nauseous or throw up. However, I've been lead to believe that they do a pretty good job of controlling nausea with anti-nausea drugs. I'll be given IV anti-nausea drugs when the cycle starts, and also when the pump is removed day 3. I'll also have two prescription meds for home. For MOST patients, late day 3, and day 4 are the worst for nausea. I don't tend to get motion sickness, and I don't tend to get sick after anesthesia, so my doc said that lowered the risk for severe nausea for me.
- Low energy/malaise - Again, day 3 & 4 are the worst for this, typically.
- Hair loss - FOLFOX usually doesn't generate significant hair loss. I guess that's a win, but I wasn't worried about this much, as I tend to keep a pretty smooth nugget.
- Red Blood Cells - A reduction in RBC count can happen. This will manifest itself as fatigue and shortness of breath, as RBCs move oxygen around the body. If it gets low, transfusion can help.
- Platelet count - This is the component of blood responsible for clotting. I'll need to be more careful shaving (switch to electric), etc... if it gets too low, again, transfusion can help.
- White Blood Cells - This is the infection fighters. So, as they reduce, my immune response gets weaker. If it gets too low, there are some drugs that can help. But I must be diligent about avoiding cooties.
- Neuropathy - This is the big one. OXaliplatin causes this, and it tends to get progressively worse each cycle, and for some, can become permanent. So, we'll be keeping a close eye on this one. The hope is this fades toward the second half of each cycle. Neuropathy manifests itself in these ways:
- Numbness/Tingling in hands/feet. This can create difficulty doing things like buttoning buttons, or I can stumble more while I'm walking, or have just general difficulty walking.
- Cold sensitivity. My understanding is that for the time I'm on OXaliplatin, I can give up drinking cold drinks. It can feel like drinking broken glass. Even reaching in the fridge to get something can feel very painful on your hands. I've been told to wear gloves to reach into anything cold, or having someone else do it.
What about Covid 19?? (03/30/2020)
Port installation surgery (04/07/2020)
The surgery today is to install a Power Port by Bard. https://www.bardaccess.com/products/ports/powerport The purpose of this is to have a way to do IV infusion of chemotherapy drugs, blood transfusions (if necessary), and to draw blood for lab work. Before each chemotherapy appointment, I have a numbing gel to place over the port, then the nurses can access things quickly and conveniently.
The port is installed just under the skin of my chest, and is about the size of a quarter. It creates a raised surface on my chest, so it's easy for the nurses to find and work with. From the port in my chest there's a small tube that is inserted into a major vein that leads directly to my heart, so drugs go in and get distributed around quickly.
I was given ketamine and propofol for anesthesia. I like propofol in that it's quick to go out, and quick to come back to consciousness. That's the only drug I had for my colonoscopy back in February, and that was a nice experience. I didn't have any post-procedure drowsiness, or other issues. Ketamine, on the other hands, makes most people (including me) loopy. So, i say stupid stuff, and am generally more entertaining than I usually am.
The surgery itself went fine, and my port is now ready to go. I have two small incisions in my chest (about 1.5 inches in my chest, and a 0.5 inch small incision near my neck, to guide the tube into the vein). I can shower with it, etc... But I can't submerge in bath or swimming pool for 7 days. I can't lift anything more than 20 lbs for a week, and I'm trying to keep my right arm from doing any crazy maneuvers. The concern is that the port could slip around, and if it breaks loose from my vein, I could get some serious bruising and/or internal bleeding.
Got home before 1pm. However, the ketamine was still impacting me, and I ended up snoozing the rest of the afternoon. Ugh.
Chemotherapy Cycle 1 (Apr 14 - Apr 27)
Side Effects
- Cold sensitivity - noticed it in the parking lot walking away from my day 1 infusion. the OX drug creates a weird sensation where if my fingers or face got too cold, there was a weird tingle/pain/electrical type of feeling.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms - Almost no nausea, no vomiting, but my appetite went away around day 3-4, and recovered slowly day 5. No constipation or diarrhea, so that's a win.
- Fatigue/Malaise - This was the big issue for me this cycle. Started day 1, got bad day 3, slowly got back to normal by day 7 or so.
- Embarassing Episode - So, on day 3, I got up feeling pretty bad. Exhausted, no appetite, and generally yucky. My right arm was hurting (my port is in my right chest cavity), and as I went to the hospital to have the pump removed, the pain kinda migrated to my chest. Don't be 50 year old chubby dude and say you're having pains center chest in a hospital, unless you really want to head to the ER. Yeah, my oncologist sent me to the ER, they did a bunch of tests, kept me overnight, I got up the next day to run uphill on a treadmill (Cardiac Stress Test). All imaging, stress tests, etc... turned out fine. To be honest, I get anxious/worry about medical stuff, and I think I got myself upset. Won myself a huge hospital bill, and a 24 hour period in the ER and hospital room all alone because there's no visitors during the apocalypse. Bottom line here is now that I've been through a cycle, while I know my side effects can get worse, etc, I'm not going to allow myself to get anxious and worked up again. Ugh.
So, It's Saturday Apr 25 as I write this, and it's my turn back in the barrel Tuesday Apr 28. Hopefully cycle 2 goes as well as cycle 1 did.
Want even more details? Check my daily chemo symptom log in the sidebar.
Chemotherapy Cycle 2 (Apr 28 - May 11) - More chest pains
- Switching from FOLFOX protocol to CAPOX. Essentially I'm switching from 5FU 46 hour IV pump, to CAPecitabine pills for 14 days. It's essentially the same medicine, just trickled in more slowly, and taken in pill form. The hope is it will be better tolerated from a chest pain perspective. The CAPOX cycle is 3 weeks instead of two. Pills for 14 days, then 7 days off. I still get the OXaliplatin infusion on day 1, so I'm still sitting at the hospital for half day with IVs, but I at least don't leave with that stupid pump hooked into my chest.
- She's sending me to a cardiologist who works with her frequently on the cardiac side effects of these drugs. It turns out these drugs can have these kinds of issues with a small percentage of patients. I'm seeing that guy on May 11. The obvious question is: Is this chest pain just an annoying side effect, or is this damaging my heart? Are there things I can be doing prophylactically, to avoid this in upcoming cycles.
- Cold sensitivity - This cycle was more intense, and lasted longer. As I write this on Day 10 of the cycle, I'm still having very minimal cold sensitivity symptoms. Last cycle it was all gone by day 5.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms - No nausea, no vomiting, but my appetite went away around day 3-4, and recovered slowly day 5. One 3 hour episode of diarrhea, that's it.
- Fatigue/Malaise - I would say similar to last cycle, I definitely lost energy, and took until day 6 or 7 to get mostly recoverd. As I sit here on Day 10, I'm back to normal for sure.
Next week is a visit to the cardiologist for more questions and investigation on Monday, then Tuesday, starting cycle 3. Here's hoping for no ER visits, and a well tolerated cycle. The CAPecitabine can have some different side effects (more diarrhea, rash/blistering on hands/feet), but hopefully that can go well.
Chemotherapy Cycle 3 (May 12 - Jun 1) - Approaching half way point
- Lisinopril (I've been on this for years to manage high BP with my family doc).
- Amlodipine (It's a different BP medication that helps prevent vaso-spasms).
- nitroglycerin tablets (It's a short acting tiny tablet I put under my tongue if I start feeling any pain. These have been around for decades).
- Imdur (isosorbide mononitrate) (it's a long lasting nitroglycerin drug that I take once a day, and protects against chest pains. It also lowers my BP).
Chemotherapy Cycle 4 & 5 (Jun 2 - Jul 13) Life happens, but keep fighting
- Our 20 year old daughter moved out, and our nest is empty. It's bittersweet, but takes some getting used to. I'm proud of her. She's doing great.
- My wife's sister lost her battle with muscular dystrophy at age 45. Jodie will be greatly missed.
- I had to undergo another minor surgery to remove to small lesions on my stomach (that proved to be non-cancerous).
- And of course, we're all dealing with COVID and other unrest in the US.
Chemotherapy Cycle 6 & 7 (Jul 14 - Aug 24) Light at the end of the tunnel
Cycle 6 and 7 are done. After cycle 6, we dropped oxaliplatin. And that has made a ton of difference...
CT Scan
Cardiology Issues
Fatigue/Malaise
Oxaliplatin
Next Steps
Chemotherapy Cycle 8 (Aug 25 - Sep 14) DONE!!
Cycle 8 is done. 22 weeks of chemotherapy wrapped up. My oncologist and I have agreed to suspend treatment for now. Understatement of the year: I won't miss chemo.
My Status
Residual Side Effects
Watching and Waiting
Some Interesting Stats
- My parents survived their COVID outbreak and after a few weeks of sickness, seem to be on the mend.
- My immediate family is in good health.
- I get up and work every day, earning a living.
- I can get up and run personal errands without help.
- I can walk, hike, and pursue hobbies and interests.
- I recognize not everyone can do these things after a cancer diagnosis. I'm very blessed.
What's Next????
- Catch up with friends as much as I can during the pandemic.
- Lose some weight (while my weight fluxuated some during chemo, I'm ending it on the heavy side).
- Continue to pursue exercising in as many ways as I can.
- I've recently been doing some wood working, and I want to continue to learn and grow on that front.
- Enjoy some sports events that are starting back up (football and golf still hold my interest).
- Maybe plan a vacation of some sort within the bounds of the pandemic.
Clouds and Silver Linings (April 2021)
It's been a while since I updated, so I thought I'd post what's been happening over the last several months.
After chemo wrapped up in September my oncologist ordered a CEA test (blood test for tumor marker). 0.0-3.0 is normal range. I got 1.6, and texted my wife and said, "normal CEA test results". 20 minutes later my doctor's office called and said that since my previous CEA was 0.9, it had nearly doubled in a few months, even within the normal range, she wanted to order a new colonoscopy and CT scan out of an abundance of caution. Ugh. Bottom line: false alarm, all were clear.
January 2021 CEA was 1.3 (good). April 2021 CEA was 1.1 (good).
April's CT scan shows a 3mm nodule in my lower right lung. That's the thickness of 2 stacked pennies. Tiny. Colon cancer often metastasizes in liver or lungs. I get my test results on the patient portal, so I got it Friday evening, and had the weekend to stew about it until I met with my oncologist the following Tuesday. Being a worrier, I googled and researched. Research showed that if you pulled 100 people off the street and gave them a CT scan, 50 of them would have a tiny nodule like this in their lungs. But, this is also how cancer metastasizes... they start small and grow.
I visited my oncologist Tuesday for our normal appointment. She was very dismissive of the lung nodule. Her reasons are:
- They are common, and 99% of the time, nothing meaningful.
- This is tiny, not big enough to biopsy, or run a PET scan on, etc... Needs to be 9-10mm to do anything about it.
- The standard approach for an incidental finding of a micronodule like this is repeat CT scan in 12 months to see if it's grown... I'm already doing full chest and abdomen CT scans every 6 months, so we'll check it then.
- If, in 6 months, its doubled in size or more, then we'll be concerned. But these micronodules are almost always nothing. If it is something, it's treatable. Surgery to remove a small chunk of lung tissue, then more chemo, then carry on. I've been on this battlefield before.
So, given that she's proven herself to err on the side of caution in the past, and she was so dismissive of this, I left the appointment feeling better.
Having said that, it's obvious to me now that for at least the next 3-4 years, this is going to be the routine, run a test, maybe get a weird result, run more tests, have more discussions, and hopefully avoid bad news about recurrence or spread... But the thought will be a constant cloud hanging over my future. Sitting here in mid April 2021, my next tests are October 2021. So, the clouds are off in the distance.
In a strange way, one of the silver linings of facing your mortality with a disease like this is that your focus changes. That's not to say I'm some sort of Zen font of wisdom now. Far from it. But, I value time much more than things now. At 51, I'd love to have another 30-40+ years of life with my family and friends. But, I can't guarantee I'll live another 30-40 minutes. So, I'll end this post and resist the urge to give you a string of platitudes about life and love. You know.
Next post probably in October 2021.